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Chikungunya Outbreaks 2025 and 2026 - ABC Health Clinic Vaccine information and FAQs

Chikungunya virus has re-emerged as a significant health concern in 2025 and 2026, with outbreaks reported in multiple regions worldwide. This mosquito-borne illness causes fever, joint pain, and fatigue, affecting thousands of people each year. As the virus spreads, the availability of effective prevention methods becomes critical. ABC Health Clinic now stocks the Chikungunya vaccine, offering a promising tool to reduce infection rates and protect communities.


This article explores the 2025 Chikungunya outbreaks, details about the vaccine available at ABC Health Clinic, and answers common questions to help you stay informed and safe.


Eye-level view of a vaccine vial labeled Chikungunya with a syringe on a medical tray
A map showing areas with Chikungunya outbreaks (2025 source: Bavarian Nordic)

What Is Chikungunya and Why Are Outbreaks Increasing?


Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, the same species that spread dengue and Zika viruses. The name "Chikungunya" means "that which bends up" in the Makonde language (from Tanzania), referring to the severe joint pain that often leaves patients bent over.


Common Symptoms and Impact


  • Fever

  • Severe joint pain (ankles, wrists hands)

  • Muscle pain

  • Headache

  • Fatigue

  • Rash

  • Nausea


Symptoms usually appear 3 to 8 days after a mosquito bite and can last for weeks or months. While rarely fatal, the joint pain can be debilitating and affect quality of life.


People aged 65 and over, have a higher risk of experiencing more severe disease. Also those with other health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Deaths are rare (approximately 1 in 1000) and are more likely in elderly, young babies and those with underlying health conditions.


Symptoms are similar to malaria, dengue or Zika which means it can be difficult to make a diagnosis.



Reasons for the 2025 Outbreaks


Several factors contribute to the rise in Chikungunya cases this year:


  • Climate changes: Warmer temperatures and increased rainfall create ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes.

  • Urbanization: Crowded cities with poor sanitation provide breeding grounds for Aedes mosquitoes.

  • Travel and trade: Increased movement of people and goods spreads the virus to new areas.

  • Lack of immunity: Many populations have no prior exposure, making them vulnerable.


Understanding these factors helps public health officials target prevention efforts and prepare healthcare systems.


How the ABC Health Clinic’s Chikungunya Vaccine Works


Vaccination is a key strategy to prevent Chikungunya infection. ABC Health Clinic now offers a vaccine that has undergone rigorous testing and regulatory approval.


Vaccine Type and Effectiveness


There are TWO licensed vaccines in the UK.

One is inactivated virus vaccine designed to stimulate the immune system without causing disease (Vimkunya). The other vaccine is a live-attenuated (IXCHIQ).

There are differences between the two vaccines which the pharmacists will discuss as part of your risk assessment, at your appointment.

Clinical trials show it provides strong protection against infection, reducing the risk of symptomatic illness by up to 85%.


Who Should Get Vaccinated?


  • Residents in or travelling to outbreak areas

  • People with frequent mosquito exposure

  • Individuals with chronic health conditions that could worsen Chikungunya symptoms

  • Healthcare workers and caregivers in affected regions


Vaccination Process


  • Administered as a single dose injection

  • Minimal side effects such as mild soreness or low-grade fever

  • Immunity develops within 2 to 3 weeks after vaccination


ABC Health Clinic provides a free consultation to determine if vaccination is suitable for you based on your health status and travel plans.


Preventing Chikungunya Beyond Vaccination


While vaccination offers strong protection, combining it with other preventive measures is essential:


  • Use mosquito repellents containing DEET, IR3535 or icaridin.

  • Wear long sleeves and pants, especially during peak mosquito activity times (during the day for mosquitoes that carry Chikungunya virus and wear all day in areas with malaria)

  • Use mosquito nets and screens on windows and doors

  • Use air conditioning (on cold settings) when possible.

  • Eliminate standing water where mosquitoes breed (flower pots, buckets, tires)


These steps reduce mosquito bites and lower the chance of infection.


Frequently Asked Questions About Chikungunya and the Vaccine


How many Chikungunya vaccines are there?

There are 2 vaccines available Vimkunya and IXCHIQ.

Our experienced Pharmacists will carry out a risk assessment with you to determine the right vaccine.


Can the vaccine cause Chikungunya infection?

No, the vaccine contains weakened or inactivated virus particles that cannot cause the disease.


How long does vaccine protection last?

Current data suggests protection lasts for at least three years, with ongoing studies to determine longer-term immunity.


Is the vaccine available for children?

The vaccine is approved for individuals aged 12 and older (Vimkunya only).


How much does the vaccine cost?

The vaccine costs £180 at ABC Health Clinic.

Only 1 dose is required.



What to Expect When Visiting ABC Health Clinic for Vaccination


ABC Health Clinic offers a streamlined process for Chikungunya vaccination:


  • Appointment scheduling online or by phone.

  • Pre-vaccination risk assessment on the same day as vaccination

  • Vaccine administration by trained pharmacists

  • Free consultations -no hidden costs!

  • Information on aftercare and follow-up


The clinic also provides educational materials on mosquito bite prevention and outbreak updates.


Staying Informed and Prepared


Chikungunya outbreaks in 2025 remind us of the ongoing challenges posed by mosquito-borne diseases. Staying informed about vaccine availability and preventive measures is crucial.


ABC Health Clinic’s vaccine offers a valuable defence, especially for those in high-risk areas. Combining vaccination with mosquito control and personal protection can reduce illness and protect communities.



 
 
 

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